The Ultimate Guide to Parotid Tumor Surgery

The superficial lobe and the deep lobe are the two lobes of parotid tumor surgery. A superficial parotidectomy is a procedure that removes a tumor from the superficial lobe. A total parotidectomy is a surgery that removes a tumor from the deep lobe — or both the deep and superficial lobes. The facial nerve separates the two lobes. Because the facial nerve is close by, treating parotid gland cancers necessitates extreme accuracy on the side of your surgical team. The facial nerve is in charge of closing your eyes, raising your brows, and smiling.

The salivary gland system is made up of the following structures, which are important to know when learning about parotid tumors:

1. Glands of the Parotid

2. Glands of the Submandibular Bone

3. Glands beneath the tongue

4. Secondary Accessory Glands Minor Salivary Glands

The behavior of parotid gland tumors can be divided into two categories: benign and malignant. Benign tumors are non-aggressive cell growths that develop as a result of a range of abnormal intracellular activities. These tumors develop slowly over time, aren't painless, and don't infiltrate or damage surrounding tissues. Benign parotid tumors, on the other hand, might compress adjoining structures and cause a malfunction in surrounding structures simply by taking up space.

Parotid tumor symptoms :

• The expansion of the parotid gland, which can be painless or painful, is unexplained.

• In the cheek, neck, or mouth, there is a lump.

• Fullness sensation in the parotid gland

• Parts of the face are numb or have changed sensations.

• Pain in the face or neck that appears out of nowhere

• Twitching or a lack of strength in the facial muscles

• A facial paralysis

• Speech difficulties

• Weight loss that isn't explained, a fever, or nocturnal sweats

Parotid tumors show in a variety of ways, with a wide range of symptoms. Each instance of a parotid tumor must be rigorously evaluated to acquire an accurate diagnosis and develop an effective treatment strategy due to a variety of criteria such as tumor type, location, depth of disease, comorbidities, and overall patient health.

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