What Is Facial Reanimation?

For many persons with parotid gland tumours, surgery by a head and neck surgeon is the most effective treatment. This technique is known as a parotidectomy. Parotidectomy and Facelift are connected with each other. Theparotid gland has two lobes: the superficial lobe and the deep lobe. A superficial parotidectomy occurs when a tumour in the superficial lobe is removed. A total parotidectomy is a procedure that removes a tumour from both the deep and superficial lobes of the parotid gland.

Due to the close proximity of the facial nerve, treating parotid gland tumours needs extraordinary precision on the part of the surgical team. The facial nerve controls their capacity to close their eyes, lift their brows, and smile. It's crucial to maintain the facial nerve intact when removing a parotid gland tumour. The facial nerve is routinely found and protected during a parotidectomy. The tumour, or the surgical therapy required to remove it, could, however, injure the nerve.

The loss of facial nerve function as a result of treatment for a parotid gland tumour can cause partial or complete facial paralysis on one side. This might make it difficult for a person to do fundamental facial movements like raising their eyebrows, closing their eyes, or smiling. It may be accompanied by eyesight loss and trouble eating or speaking.

Experts have devised extremely specialized procedures for treating facial paralysis, allowing patients to restore their abilities following treatment. The surgeons can restore movement within months by moving or transplanting muscles and nerves from other regions of the body or rewiring nerves. Facial reanimation is the term for this surgery.

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