All About Facial Tumors, You Need to Know

The facial nerve provides control of the facial muscles. Every human being has two facial nerves in each ear. From the brain to the muscles, the facial nerve makes a long and complicated journey. There is a possibility that the nerve may be affected by tumors. The nerve can be compressed or invaded by tumors that arise from within the nerve or tumors from nearby sites. Paralysis or weakness may result in both cases.

There are very few tumors that originate directly from the facial nerve. The two types of benign tumors, schwannomas and hemangiomas in the face that arise from the nerve, are mild. Such tumors present a slower growth rate.

Numerous types of tumors may originate near the facial nerve and may affect the nerves. Alternatively, malignant (cancer) tumors can affect the nerve and benign (noncancerous) tumors. Some examples of skin cancers are tumors of the skin and parotid glands and tumors of the skull, and this type of cancer can be removed by parotid tumor surgery by experts surgeons.

Treatment of facial nerve tumors

Different types of tumors require different treatments, depending on whether they are cancerous or benign, their location, size, other areas involved, and the patient’s general health.

If a tumor arises from the facial nerve itself, such as schwannomas or hemangiomas, surgical removal, stereotactic radiation, or observation may be undertaken. Facial weakness often plays a key role when determining the best course of treatment, especially surgery. Surgery usually involves cutting the facial nerve to remove the tumor. Such operations involve cutting the facial nerve.

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